HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF WORKING CONDITIONS AND PRIORITY RISK FACTORS FOR HEALTH OF METAL WORKERS
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The profession “metalworking machine operator” is one of the most common professions in various industries: mechanical engineering, metallurgy, metal construction, etc. Priority production risk factors for the health of “machine operator on metalworking” have been identified, including: physical dynamic load, stereotyped working movements, static load while holding the load, forced position of the body (body tilts over 30º); production noise exceeding the maximum permissible level and the content of triiron dioxide at the lower boundary of the maximum permissible concentration. The results of the assessment of the working conditions of metalworking machine operators made it possible to attribute their work to the third class of the second degree (3.2). It is necessary to study the possible professional condition of changes in the eyes and upper extremities of metalworker machine operators using modern approaches to the causation of illnesses of workers based on the principles of consensus and evidence-based medicine.

Keywords:
health risk factors, metalworking machine operator, triiron dioxide, specific and nonspecific eye diseases
Text
Publication text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Alekseev, S. V. Gigiena truda / S. V. Alekseev, V. R. Usenko. - M.: Medicina, 1988. - 576 s.

2. Ashbel', S. I. Voprosy gigieny truda i profpatologii rabochih-shlifovschikov / S. I. Ashbelya. - Gor'kiy: Volgo-Vyat. kn. izd-vo, 1973. - 191 s.

3. Borskiver, I. A. Vozdeystvie svarochnogo aerozolya na organizm. Rekomendacii po izmereniyu / I. A. Borskiver // Bezopasnost' i ohrana truda. - 2016. - №4. - S. 67-70.

4. Buhtiyarov, I. V. Kriterii i algoritm ustanovleniya svyazi narusheniy zdorov'ya s rabotoy / I. V. Buhtiyarov, E. I. Denisov, G. N. Lagutina, V. F. Pfaf, P. V. Chesalin, I. V. Stepanyan // Medicina truda i promyshlennaya ekologiya. - 2018. - №8. - S. 4-12.

5. Greben'kov, S. V. Professional'naya polinevropatiya: sovremennyy vzglyad na problemu v Rossii i za rubezhom: obzor literatury / S. V. Greben'kov, O. A. Kochetova, E. V. Milutka, N. Yu. Mol'kova // Gigiena i sanitariya. - 2019. - №6. - S. 631-635.

6. Kalmykov, R. V. Patologiya perednih otdelov glaza u rabotayuschih v usloviyah cementnogo proizvodstva / R. V. Kalmykov, A. V. Istomin, T. G. Kamenskih, Yu. Yu. Eliseev, P. V. Serebryakov // Zdorov'e naseleniya i sreda obitaniya. - 2015. - № 4 (265). - S. 13-17.

7. Kochetova, O. A. Professional'nye polinevropatii verhnih konechnostey - sovremennye podhody k diagnostike, lecheniyu i profilaktike / O. A. Kochetova, N. I. Kuprina, N. Yu. Mal'kova, V. V. Shilov // Medicina truda i promyshlennaya ekologiya. - 2018. - № 3. - S. 6-9.

8. Kuprina, N. I. Professional'nye polinevropatii magistral'nyh arteriy verhnih konechnostey / N. I. Kuprina, O. A. Kochetova, E. V. Ulanovskaya // Medicina truda i promyshlennaya ekologiya. - 2019. - № 8. - S. 468-472.

9. Mal'cev, M. S. Rezul'taty izucheniya sostoyaniya zdorov'ya rabotnikov, zanyatyh v hlebopekarnom proizvodstve / M. S. Mal'cev // Saratovskiy nauchno-medicinskiy zhurnal. -2014. - T. 10, № 2. - S. 229-232.

10. Rukovodstvo po gigienicheskoy ocenke faktorov rabochey sredy i trudovogo processa. Kriterii i klassifikaciya usloviy truda. R. 2.2.2006-05/GU NII mediciny truda Rossiyskoy akademii medicinskih nauk. - 2005. - 142 s. - Rezhim dostupa : http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200040973, svobodnyy - Zaglavie s ekrana. - Yaz. rus. - Data obrascheniya : 01.03.2020.

11. SanPiN 2.2.4.548-96 «Gigienicheskie trebovaniya k mikroklimatu proizvodstvennyh pomescheniy» (utv. postanovleniem Goskomsanepidnadzora RF ot 1 oktyabrya 1996 g. N 21). GU NII mediciny truda Rossiyskoy akademii medicinskih nauk. - Informacionno-pravovaya sistema «Garant». - Rezhim dostupa: https://base.garant.ru/4173106, svobodnyy -Zaglavie s ekrana. - Yaz. rus. - Data obrascheniya : 25.03.2020.

12. SNiP 23-05-2010 «Estestvennoe i iskusstvennoe osveschenie». - M. - 2010.

13. SN 2.2.4/2.1.8.562-96 «Shum na rabochih mestah, v pomescheniyah zhilyh, obschestvennyh zdaniy i na territorii zhiloy zastroyki». GU NII mediciny truda Rossiyskoy akademii medicinskih nauk. 1996. - Rezhim dostupa: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/901703278, svobodnyy -Zaglavie s ekrana. - Yaz. rus. - Data obrascheniya : 10.03.2020.

14. Somov, E. E. Sindrom sleznoy disfunkcii (anatomo-fiziologicheskie osnovy, diagnostika, klinika i lechenie) / E. E. Somov, V. A. Obodov. SPb.: Chelovek, 2011. - 160 s.

15. Hlyustova, L. V. Gigienicheskaya ocenka vliyaniya proizvodstvennyh faktorov na sostoyanie organa zreniya rabotnikov hlebopekarnogo proizvodstva: dis.. kandidata medicinskih nauk / L. V. Hlyustova. - Volgograd, 2013. - 138 s.

16. Yakovleva, N. V. Komorbidnyy status bol'nyh poyasnichnokrestcovoy radikulopatiey shahterov-ugol'schikov / Yu. Yu. Gorblyanskiy, T. E. Piktushanskaya // Medicina truda i promyshlennaya ekologiya. - 2016. - № 1. - S. 32-35.

17. Varyvonchyk, D. V. Ophthalmic morbidity of underground workers in coal mines, as a result of periodic medical examinations. Actual questions of diagnostics, treatment and prevention of occupational diseases in Ukraine / D. V. Varyvonchyk, I. V. Blagun // Proceedings of the scientific-practical conference. Kvyvyi Rih, Ukraine. - 2016. - P. 36-40.

18. Kumah, D. B. Ocular Conditions among Small Scale Miners in Selected Communities in the Ashanti Region of Ghana / D. B. Kumah // BAOJ Medical & Nursing. - 2015. - Vol. 2, № 1. - P. 10-15.


Login or Create
* Forgot password?